Conociendo Europa fin Lisboa
Más de 15 días ∙
DURATION
24 days
PLACES
Vitoria Gasteiz | Barcelona | Bordeaux | Caceres | Arles | Chambery | Strasbourg | Évora | Feldkirch | Florence | Genoa | Girona | Geneva | Gruyères | Heidelberg | Innsbruck | Interlaken | Lake Constance | Lake Garda | Lindau | Lisbon | Lucerne | Lugano | Madrid | Milan | Morcote | Munich | Paris | Pisa | Rome | San Sebastián | Stuttgart | Tours | Venice | Verona | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Zurich | Leysin
from $ 2528.00
Conociendo Europa fin Lisboa
Morcote, Careers Of Light, Chambery, Girona, Stuttgart, Strasbourg, Heidelberg, Leysin, Interlaken, Gruyeres, Lindau, Lake Garda, Lake Constance, Zugspitze, Tours, Feldkirch, Caceres, Lugano, Lucerne, Zurich, Geneva, Verona, Innsbruck, Genoa, Milan, Munich, Saint Sebastian, Bordeaux, Foronda Service Area, Pisa, Florence, Evora, Barcelona, Venice, Paris, Rome, Lisbon, Madrid
Day 1
Start
Day 2
Barcelona -Girona
Day 7
Milan -Pisa -Rome
Day 8
Rome
Day 9
Rome
Day 10
Rome -Florence
Day 11
Florencia -Venecia
Day 15
Munich-Stuttgart -Heidelberg
Day 18
Paris
Day 19
Paris -Blois -Tours -Burdeos
Day 21
Madrid -Toledo-Madrid
Day 23
Lisbon
Day 1 -
Welcome to Europamundo! Upon arriving at the airport, we will be waiting to transfer you to your hotel. Check the information boards in the hotel reception area for details of the welcome meeting with your guide and fellow travelers.
Day 2 - Barcelona -Girona
Day 2 - Barcelona -Girona
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHTS: City tour of Barcelona. Girona.
In the morning we enjoy a city tour, its Ramblas, the works of Gaudí, and memories of the Olympic Games. Free time. At the end of the afternoon we will go to the north of Catalonia. A stroll in GIRONA and its very beautiful historical center. Its colorful houses stand out, as well as the old Jewish quarter and Cathedral.
In the morning we enjoy a city tour, its Ramblas, the works of Gaudí, and memories of the Olympic Games. Free time. At the end of the afternoon we will go to the north of Catalonia. A stroll in GIRONA and its very beautiful historical center. Its colorful houses stand out, as well as the old Jewish quarter and Cathedral.
Day 3 - Girona -Arles -Carrieres de Lumiere -Chambery
Day 3 - Girona -Arles -Carrieres de Lumiere -Chambery
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT: Provenzal region in France.
We leave for France, crossing Provence. We stop in ARLES, a small world heritage city where we will remember Van Gogh, and can see its Roman theatre and small Romanesque churches. Time for a stroll and lunch. We carry on and include admission to CARRIERES DE LUMIERE, an impressive show of art, image and sound underground, in former quarries. CHAMBERY, arrival and accommodation in the charming capital of Savoie, a medieval city with a beautiful old town and a great castle.
We leave for France, crossing Provence. We stop in ARLES, a small world heritage city where we will remember Van Gogh, and can see its Roman theatre and small Romanesque churches. Time for a stroll and lunch. We carry on and include admission to CARRIERES DE LUMIERE, an impressive show of art, image and sound underground, in former quarries. CHAMBERY, arrival and accommodation in the charming capital of Savoie, a medieval city with a beautiful old town and a great castle.
Day 4 - Chambery -Geneva -Gruyere -Chillon -Leysin
Day 4 - Chambery -Geneva -Gruyere -Chillon -Leysin
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHTS: Switzerland with Lakes and Mountains. Chocolate factory. Dinner included.
We travel to Switzerland. GENEVA, arrival. With our guide, we will go to the Palace of Nations (the headquarters of the United Nations in Europe) to the pretty English Garden with its clock made of flowers and we can admire the “Jet d´Eau”, the tallest fountain in Europe. We go on to the picturesque walled village of GRUYERE, known worldwide for its cheese. Free time to stroll and have lunch. Nearby are several of the main chocolate factories in Switzerland (NESTLE amongst them), and we visit the Cailler chocolate factory, with a tasting included!.
After this we go on to CHILLON CASTLE, built in the waters of the lake. Entrance included to this fantastic mediaeval castle. We will continue travelling through smaller roads amidst bucolic mountain landscapes and very picturesque wooden villages.- Arrival in LEYSIN, a beautiful little holiday village with spectacular views of the Rhône plain and Mont Blanc, known for its winter sports resort or its hiking possibilities. Dinner included.
We travel to Switzerland. GENEVA, arrival. With our guide, we will go to the Palace of Nations (the headquarters of the United Nations in Europe) to the pretty English Garden with its clock made of flowers and we can admire the “Jet d´Eau”, the tallest fountain in Europe. We go on to the picturesque walled village of GRUYERE, known worldwide for its cheese. Free time to stroll and have lunch. Nearby are several of the main chocolate factories in Switzerland (NESTLE amongst them), and we visit the Cailler chocolate factory, with a tasting included!.
After this we go on to CHILLON CASTLE, built in the waters of the lake. Entrance included to this fantastic mediaeval castle. We will continue travelling through smaller roads amidst bucolic mountain landscapes and very picturesque wooden villages.- Arrival in LEYSIN, a beautiful little holiday village with spectacular views of the Rhône plain and Mont Blanc, known for its winter sports resort or its hiking possibilities. Dinner included.
Day 5 - Leysin -Glacier 3000- Interlaken -Lucerne -Zurich
Day 5 - Leysin -Glacier 3000- Interlaken -Lucerne -Zurich
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHTS: Swiss Alpine scenery with glaciers and mountains. Glacier 3000 and its cable car. Lucerne.
Today´s stage has beautiful high mountain scenery. Don´t forget your winter clothes, we climb to one of the most spectacular spots in Switzerland where you can see ice and snow all year round. We include the cable car ride up to GLACIER 3000 where you can walk on the suspended bridge in the gap between two mountain peaks, enter the Ice Cathedral or "play" in the Fun Park. Stop in INTERLAKEN and time for lunch. Among very picturesque lakes we continue to LUCERNE, one of the most beautiful cities in Switzerland. Continue to ZURICH, where there is time for a stroll downtown before going to the hotel.
Note: Occasionally, for major weather reasons such as rain or strong winds, the cable car to Glacier 3000 may not operate.
Today´s stage has beautiful high mountain scenery. Don´t forget your winter clothes, we climb to one of the most spectacular spots in Switzerland where you can see ice and snow all year round. We include the cable car ride up to GLACIER 3000 where you can walk on the suspended bridge in the gap between two mountain peaks, enter the Ice Cathedral or "play" in the Fun Park. Stop in INTERLAKEN and time for lunch. Among very picturesque lakes we continue to LUCERNE, one of the most beautiful cities in Switzerland. Continue to ZURICH, where there is time for a stroll downtown before going to the hotel.
Note: Occasionally, for major weather reasons such as rain or strong winds, the cable car to Glacier 3000 may not operate.
Day 6 - Zurich - Lugano - Morcote - Milan
Day 6 - Zurich - Lugano - Morcote - Milan
TODAY´S HIGHLIGHTS: Spectacular alpine landscapes, quaint villages and lakes.
We will leave Zurich early in the morning and cut across the Alps in order to reach the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland. Alongside the route we will get to see beautiful lakes and snow-capped mountains. LUGANO. Arrival in the cosmopolitan capital of the Italian Switzerland built next to its beautiful lake. Time to have a stroll and grab lunch. Next, we will reach the enchanting little town of MORCOTE famous for its flowery stone houses. We will then travel to Italy. Arrival in MILAN where the guide will take us to the impressive Duomo Square. Here you will find a variety of local and international restaurants to have dinner at. Transfer to the hotel.
We will leave Zurich early in the morning and cut across the Alps in order to reach the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland. Alongside the route we will get to see beautiful lakes and snow-capped mountains. LUGANO. Arrival in the cosmopolitan capital of the Italian Switzerland built next to its beautiful lake. Time to have a stroll and grab lunch. Next, we will reach the enchanting little town of MORCOTE famous for its flowery stone houses. We will then travel to Italy. Arrival in MILAN where the guide will take us to the impressive Duomo Square. Here you will find a variety of local and international restaurants to have dinner at. Transfer to the hotel.
Day 7 - Milan -Pisa -Rome
Day 7 - Milan -Pisa -Rome
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHTS: Coast of Liguria, Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Today we continue our journey towards PISA. On a little tourist train, we will travel to the Piazza Dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles), where there will be time to admire one of the most alluring and beautiful art complexes in Italy, including the well-known Leaning Tower of Pisa. Then, we continue to ROME, arriving at the end of the day.
Today we continue our journey towards PISA. On a little tourist train, we will travel to the Piazza Dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles), where there will be time to admire one of the most alluring and beautiful art complexes in Italy, including the well-known Leaning Tower of Pisa. Then, we continue to ROME, arriving at the end of the day.
Day 8 - Rome
Day 8 - Rome
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT: City tour of Rome. Night transfer to Trastevere area.
We will enjoy a panoramic tour to give you an introduction to the Eternal City, finishing at St Peter’s in the Vatican, where you will be able to visit the Basilica and museums. In the evening, we transfer to the Trastévere, the busy city district well known for its typical restaurants. Return to hotel.
We will enjoy a panoramic tour to give you an introduction to the Eternal City, finishing at St Peter’s in the Vatican, where you will be able to visit the Basilica and museums. In the evening, we transfer to the Trastévere, the busy city district well known for its typical restaurants. Return to hotel.
Day 9 - Rome
Day 9 - Rome
Free time the whole day to rest and relax or to further explore Rome.
Day 10 - Rome -Florence
Day 10 - Rome -Florence
TODAY’S HIGLIGHTS: Tour with a local expert from Florence. View from Piazzale Michelangelo.
We will leave Rome, heading north. This route is graced with beautiful landscapes. Upon arrival in FLORENCE, we head straight to Piazzale Michelangelo, an impressive site in the city and then we provide a panoramic tour with a local expert and walk through the historic center. In the afternoon, we recommend a visit to its famous markets. Florence is one of the most recommendable Italian cities for shopping or for visiting any of its important museums.
We will leave Rome, heading north. This route is graced with beautiful landscapes. Upon arrival in FLORENCE, we head straight to Piazzale Michelangelo, an impressive site in the city and then we provide a panoramic tour with a local expert and walk through the historic center. In the afternoon, we recommend a visit to its famous markets. Florence is one of the most recommendable Italian cities for shopping or for visiting any of its important museums.
Day 11 - Florencia -Venecia
Day 11 - Florencia -Venecia
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Day 12 - Venecia -Verona -Lago De Garda -Innsbruck
Day 12 - Venecia -Verona -Lago De Garda -Innsbruck
Saldremos de Venecia hacia VERONA, tenemos tiempo para conocer la ciudad de Romeo y Julieta con su importante anfiteatro romano. Posteriormente contorneamos el Lago de Garda, uno de los más hermosos lagos Alpinos. Tiempo en el hermoso pueblo de LIMONE. Embarcamos en un pequeño crucero siguiendo el lago hasta RIVA entre impresionantes paisajes de montañas que caen sobre el lago. Continuamos a Austria. INNSBRUCK, llegada al final del día.
Day 13 - Innsbruck -Zugspitze -Reutte -Feldkirch
Day 13 - Innsbruck -Zugspitze -Reutte -Feldkirch
Hoy disfrutaremos de un día de paisajes extraordinarios. Iremos a ZUGSPITZE en la frontera entre Austria y Alemania. Subimos a la cumbre de la montaña más alta de Alemania con el teleférico (incluido). En días buenos, podemos ver una panorámica de los picos nevados de las montañas en 4 países. Tras ello viajaremos a REUTTE, caminaremos por el “puente tibetano” mas largo de Europa (entrada incluida) entre paisajes extraordinarios. Posteriormente vamos FELDKIRCH, junto a la frontera con Suiza, Liechtenstein y Alemania; encantadora ciudad amurallada con hermoso casco medieval y castillo. Tiempo libre.
Day 14 - Feldkirch -Lindau -Dachau -Munich
Day 14 - Feldkirch -Lindau -Dachau -Munich
Viajamos Alemania. Tiempo para un paseo en LINDAU, en el lago de CONSTANZA, la ciudad antigua se encuentra enclavada en una isla. Seguimos hacia MUNICH, la capital de Baviera.Antes de entrar, conocemos DACHAU donde visitamos el museo sobre el campo de concentración Nazi. A la hora del almuerzo llegamos a MUNICH. Visitamos el impresionante recinto del BMW WELT (mundo BMW) modernísima instalación de exposiciones multifuncional del grupo BMW,, la prestigiosa marca de automóviles alemana y el parque donde se ubica el Olympiastadium de gran belleza arquitectónica y donde se celebraron los famosos juegos olímpicos de 1972; Tras ello tiempo libre en el centro histórico donde podrá disfrutar de las típicas cervecerías.
Day 15 - Munich-Stuttgart -Heidelberg
Day 15 - Munich-Stuttgart -Heidelberg
Saldremos hacia Baden-Württemberg. Llegada a STUTTGART, ciudad donde se encuentra la sede de Mercedes-Benz y Porsche . Su centro es muy agradable, con su castillo, grandes parques y uno de los mayores jardines botánicos de Europa. Tras la hora del almuerzo continuamos a HEIDELBERG, ciudad dominada por su gran palacio y con una universidad fundada en el siglo XIV. Recomendamos pasear entorno al Marktplat y la ciudad antigua donde encontrarán numerosos cafés y mucha vida.
Day 16 -
Day 16 -
Salimos a primera hora hacia Francia. Sobre las diez de la mañana llegamos a ESTRASBURGO,incluimos una paseo en barco por los canales de esta impresionante ciudad donde se mezcla la cultura francesa y la cultura Alemana. Tiempo posteriormente para conocer su impresionante catedral, el Parlamento Europeo y recorrer la muy pintoresca zona de la “Petite France”. A primera hora de la tarde salida hacia PARIS- donde llegamos al final del día.
Day 17 -
Day 17 -
Incluimos un traslado al Palacio de Versalles. Podrá pasear por sus hermosos jardines o visitar su interior si lo desea. Iremos tras ello al barrio bohemio de Montmartre, con sus artistas al aire libre y sus pequeños restaurantes. Tiempo para almorzar y continuación con visita panorámica de París con guía local. Regreso al hotel. Opcionalmente podrá asistir a algún espectáculo de variedades.
Day 18 - Paris
Day 18 - Paris
Día libre. Hoy puede realizar de forma opcional un paseo en barco por el río Sena y Barrio Latino.
Day 19 - Paris -Blois -Tours -Burdeos
Day 19 - Paris -Blois -Tours -Burdeos
Viajamos hacia el sur. En el valle del Loira paramos en BLOIS, pintoresca ciudad en la que recomendamos visitar su castillo. Parada en TOURS, la capital del Loira. Tiempo para almuerzo. Continuación hacia BURDEOS, llegada a media tarde. Tiempo libre.
Day 20 - Burdeos -San Sebastián -Madrid
Day 20 - Burdeos -San Sebastián -Madrid
Salida de Burdeos. Paso al País Vasco. SAN SEBASTIAN, tiempo para pasear y almorzar en esta atractiva ciudad junto al mar. Continuación hacia MADRID. Llegada sobre las 19:30 h. Realizamos una breve visita nocturna de Madrid, seguida de un paseo a la plaza Mayor, podremos aprovechar para tomar unos vinos en algún mesón.
Day 21 - Madrid -Toledo-Madrid
Day 21 - Madrid -Toledo-Madrid
Incluimos una excursión a la histórica ciudad de TOLEDO, protegida por el río Tajo. Sus calles medievales nos hablan de historias de cristianos, judíos y musulmanes. Tarde libre en MADRID. Esta noche, si lo desea, le proponemos opcionalmente un espectáculo flamenco.
Day 22 - Madrid -Caceres -Evora -Lisbon
Day 22 - Madrid -Caceres -Evora -Lisbon
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHTS: Mediaeval Cáceres. Chapel of bones of Evora.
We leave Madrid and travel towards Extremadura. In CACERES you can have lunch and stroll in the historic centre, one of the best preserved mediaeval and Renaissance open complexes in the world. Once in Portugal, we will stop in EVORA, a World Heritage city with its white streets, its Renaissance palaces and its cathedral. We will include entry to the impressive chapel of bones, built using 5,000 skeletons! LISBON, arrival at the end of the afternoon.
We leave Madrid and travel towards Extremadura. In CACERES you can have lunch and stroll in the historic centre, one of the best preserved mediaeval and Renaissance open complexes in the world. Once in Portugal, we will stop in EVORA, a World Heritage city with its white streets, its Renaissance palaces and its cathedral. We will include entry to the impressive chapel of bones, built using 5,000 skeletons! LISBON, arrival at the end of the afternoon.
Day 23 - Lisbon
Day 23 - Lisbon
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHTS: City Tour of Lisbon. Evening transfer.
In the morning we will have a sightseeing tour with a local guide. We will visit the traditional neighborhoods including the Belem district, which is the birthplace of the great Portuguese navigators who sailed the oceans in the Fifteenth Century. We will have a look around the Monument of the Discoveries, Belem Tower, and the beautiful Jeronimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enjoy the free afternoon when you are free to explore the city at your own leisure. In the late afternoon, we will have a transfer to the Restauradores Square, a public square with plenty of restaurants and cafes. We suggest you ride the Elevador Da Gloria funicular that takes you to the viewpoint of San Pedro with beautiful views over Lisbon and the Bairro Alto. Return to the hotel.
In the morning we will have a sightseeing tour with a local guide. We will visit the traditional neighborhoods including the Belem district, which is the birthplace of the great Portuguese navigators who sailed the oceans in the Fifteenth Century. We will have a look around the Monument of the Discoveries, Belem Tower, and the beautiful Jeronimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enjoy the free afternoon when you are free to explore the city at your own leisure. In the late afternoon, we will have a transfer to the Restauradores Square, a public square with plenty of restaurants and cafes. We suggest you ride the Elevador Da Gloria funicular that takes you to the viewpoint of San Pedro with beautiful views over Lisbon and the Bairro Alto. Return to the hotel.
Day 24 -
After breakfast, end of our services.
Tour Includes
Planned Hotels
Hampton By Hilton Barcelona Fira Gran ViaPlaza Europa 33, 08907
Barcelona, 08908 - Spain
Acta VoraportRamón Turró, 169-B 08005 - Barcelona España
Barcelona, 08005 - Spain
Bb Bordeaux Centre Gare St Jean7 All. du Corail, 33800 Bordeaux, Francia
Burdeos, 33800 - France
Bb Bordeaux Bassins A Flot147 Rue Lucien Faure, Quai des Caps, 33300
Burdeos, 33300 - France
Mercure Bordeaux Centre5 rue Robert Lateulade
Burdeos, 33000 - France
Kyriad Chambery CentreRue de la Republique, 371 CP 73000 - Chambery
Chambery, 73000 - France
Best Western Central LeonhardLeonhardsplatz 2 Cp 6800 Feldkirch
Feldkirch, 6800 - Austria
Novotel Firenze NordVia Tevere 23 CP 50019 Osmannoro SESTO FIORENTINO
Florencia, 50019 - Italy
NilhotelEugenio Barsanti 27 a / b - CP 50127 Florencia
Florencia, 50127 - Italy
Cmc GironaCarrer Barcelona, 112, 17003 Girona
Gerona, 17003 - Spain
Staycity Aparthotels HeidelbergSpeyerer Str. 7-9
Heidelberg, 69115 - Germany
Harrys Home Innsbruck TelfsWeißenbachgasse 21, 6410 Telfs, Austria
Innsbruck, 6410 - Austria
AlphotelinnsbruckBernhard-hofel-strasse 16 Cp A-6020 Innsbruck
Innsbruck, A-6020 - Austria
Central ResidenceRoute du Belvédre 20
Leysin, 1854 - Switzerland
Campanile MartignyRue du Léman 15 - MARTIGNY
Leysin, 1920 - Switzerland
Alpine Classic Hotel LeysinRoute de la Cité 4
Leysin, 1854 - Switzerland
Vip Executive ZuriqueR. Ivone Silva 18
Lisboa, 1050-124 - Portugal
Holiday Inn Express Lisboa AeropuertoR. Guiné 18b no. 18
Lisboa, 2685-334 - Portugal
Vip Executive Entrecampos Hotel ConferenceAv 5 De Octubro 295
Lisboa, 1600-035 - Portugal
Turim EuropaRua So Sebastio da Pedreira 19, 1050-206 Lisboa,
Lisboa, 1050-206 - Portugal
Roma LisboaAvenida de Roma 33, 1749-074 Lisboa, Portugal
Lisboa, 1749-074 - Portugal
Holiday Inn Express Plaza SaldanhaAvenida Joao Crisosomo, 40-42 , Lisbon, 1050-162
Lisboa, 1050-162 - Portugal
Moxy Lisboa OrienteAv. Aquilino Ribeiro Machado 10, 1800-399 Lisboa, Portugal
Lisboa, 1800-399 - Portugal
Turim SaldanhaR. Pedro Nunes 16, 1050-171 Lisboa, Portugal
Lisboa, 1050-171 - Portugal
Turim AlamedaAv. Rovisco Pais 34, 1000-268 Lisboa, Portugal
Lisboa, 1000-268 - Portugal
Vip ArtsAvenida Dom Joao 2
Lisboa, 1998-028 - Portugal
Dwo Colours Alcala17 Calle de San Romualdo, San Blas
Madrid, 28037 - Spain
Chamartin The OneAgustín de Foxá s/n
Madrid, 28036 - Spain
Elba Madrid AlcalaAlcala 476 CP 28027
Madrid, 28027 - Spain
Puerta De ToledoGlorieta De La Puerta De Toledo, 4
Madrid, 28005 - Spain
Axor BarajasCalle Campezo 4
Madrid, 28022 - Spain
PragaAntonio Lopez 65 CP 28019 MADRID
Madrid, 28019 - Spain
Nh Milano FieraViale Degli Alberghi Sn
Milan, 20017 - Italy
Leonardo Munich ArabellaparkEffnerstr. 99 Bogenhausen
Munich, 81925 - Germany
Leonardo Munich OlimpiaparkDauchauer Str 199 CP 80637 MUNICH
Munich, 80637 - Germany
Novotel Est - Bagnolet1 Avenue De La Republique - Bagnolet
Paris, 93177 - France
Mercure Paris Sant Ouen115 Av. Gabriel Péri, 93400 Saint-Ouen, Francia
Paris, 93400 - France
Mercure Porte D´orleans13, RUE FRANCOIS, Montrauge
Paris, 92120 - France
Mercure Paris Pte Versalles Expo36 38 Rue du Moulin 92170 Vanves Pars
Paris, 92170 - France
Novotel Paris Porte Charenton3-5 place des marseillais Charenton le Pont
Paris, 94227 - France
Novotel P. D´italie22 Rue Voltaire Le Kremlin Bicetre
Paris, 94270 - France
Mercure Paris La Defense 518-30 Rue Baudin Place Charras Courbevoie
Paris, 92400 - France
Belstay Roma AureliaVia Bogliasco, 27, 00165 Roma RM
Roma, 00165 - Italy
C-hotels Club House RomaVia Andrea Alciato 14-16
Roma, 00167 - Italy
ErgifeLargo Lorenzo Mossa, 8, 00165 Roma RM
Roma, 00165 - Italy
Belstay Hotel Venezia MestreRotonda Romea 1/2, Marghera
Venecia, 30175 - Italy
Novotel Mestre CastellanaVia Alfredo Ceccherini 21
Venecia, 30174 - Italy
Smart HolidayVia Dell´essicatoio, 38
Venecia, 30030 - Italy
Staycity Apth Venice Mestre8L Via Ca Marcello Mestre 8L, CP 30172 Mestre,
Venecia, 30172 - Italy
Mercure Zurich CityVulkanstrabe 108b,CP 8048 ZUrich,,
Zurich, 8048 - Switzerland
Intercity Zurich AirportFlughofstrasse 63 , Rmlang
Zurich, 8153 - Switzerland
Aja Zurich Das City ResortVulkanstrabe 108b,CP 8048 ZUrich,
Zurich, 8048 - Switzerland
