Baños, Ecuador, has a rich history deeply connected to its volcanic surroundings and indigenous heritage. The town, officially known as Baños de Agua Santa, is situated at the foot of the active Tungurahua Volcano, which has shaped both its landscape and culture over centuries. Indigenous groups, such as the Panzaleo people, considered the hot springs sacred, believing their waters had healing properties. This tradition continues today, as the thermal baths remain one of Baños' main attractions.

During Spanish colonization, Baños became an important religious destination due to the Virgen de Agua Santa, a figure believed to have performed miracles and protected the town from volcanic eruptions. The Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Agua Santa, built in her honor, remains a spiritual and architectural landmark, attracting both pilgrims and tourists.

Despite frequent eruptions from Tungurahua, Baños has persevered, growing into a popular tourist hub known for adventure sports and eco-tourism. The town’s blend of natural wonders, indigenous traditions, and religious significance makes it a fascinating place where history and nature intertwine.